Amid a Slowdown, Software Stays Strong
According to Aura’s latest labor statistics, the U.S. labor market is showing signs of a strategic reset rather than a collapse. The June 2025 Job Market Report, which uses data through May, reveals a sharp divergence: while overall hiring has decreased in many sectors, there has been accelerated job creation in highly specialized roles, especially in areas such as AI, software engineering, and public sector modernization.
These shifts reflect broader economic uncertainty. From the Federal Reserve’s recent decision not to cut interest rates, to tariffs and ongoing inflation pressure, businesses are navigating complex trade-offs. Still, employers are selectively expanding their teams in areas that promise long-term return on investment, focusing on skills in data, automation, and cross-functional expertise.
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Global and U.S. Job Markets Show Broad Retraction
In May, global job posting trends painted a mixed picture. The Middle East and North Africa, as well as Latin America, saw modest growth, likely signaling pockets of resilience or targeted regional expansion.
In sharp contrast, North America recorded a 6.7% decline in job postings, one of the steepest drops among major regions, suggesting widespread corporate caution. Europe and Asia Pacific also experienced contraction, reinforcing a global cooling in hiring sentiment.
Within the United States, this trend was evident at the state level. Nearly every state reported declines in job postings, with economic powerhouses such as California, Texas, and New York leading the decline. This nationwide contraction appears systemic rather than isolated, likely driven by a combination of inflationary pressure, high interest rates, and a strategic shift toward cost containment.
Labor Market Signals
According to ADP, private sector hiring in May rose by just 37,000 jobs—the lowest monthly gain in more than two years and well below expectations. This slowdown is a clear signal of cooling labor demand across much of the economy. As Aura's job posting data provides a future-looking focus, this could indicate that the slowness will not end in May.
Goods-producing industries, such as manufacturing and mining, posted losses, while gains in the service sector were mostly concentrated in the leisure and hospitality sector. The hiring decline among smaller businesses also reinforces the challenges facing employers outside of high-demand, future-focused roles.
Still, this isn’t 2008—or even March 2020. It’s a recalibration. Aura’s data indicate that job growth should continue in certain core services, including healthcare, staffing, and human resources. These industries aren’t merely treading water; they’re hiring for resilience and internal transformation.
However, the broad slowdown aligns with broader macro sentiment: economists believe the economy is cooling and perhaps even contracting.
AI Job Growth 2025: Hiring Trends
Despite fewer positions overall from its peak, AI job postings remained strong as a share of total software roles, at 14% of all software roles. Employers are clearly prioritizing job openings related to automation, insight, and AI integration, signaling that AI is moving from a strategic ambition to a tactical necessity.
AI hiring is no longer limited to specialized tech firms. It’s showing up across hospitality, healthcare, HR, and professional services. What’s changing is not just who’s hiring, but what they’re hiring for. AI-trained project managers, generative content leads, and operations-focused engineers are in high demand, particularly in companies seeking to integrate large language models (LLMs) into their everyday workflows.
Aura’s labor market insights were recently featured in The Washington Times, highlighting national trends that impact new graduates and junior roles. According to data from Aura, quoted in the article, openings for positions that don’t require previous experience are down between 7% and 10% compared to last year. Meanwhile, entry-level jobs that demand artificial intelligence skills have jumped by 30%, underscoring the shift toward a more specialized, skills-based hiring market. “Companies are leaning into skills-based hiring, and that’s creating both opportunity and friction for new grads,” said Evan Sohn, Aura’s CEO.
Software Engineering Demand Rises in Government and Infrastructure
Software engineering appears to be defying the broader labor market slowdown, despite many expressing concerns about a radical change, and even collapse, of software jobs. From March to May, job openings for software development increased steadily, likely reflecting both seasonal hiring trends and post-budget execution cycles.
But what’s most telling is where the job gains are happening. Not just in traditional tech. We’re seeing strong growth in government, infrastructure, and traditional industries that are digitizing their operations. Civil engineering and defense contractors, for example, are hiring developers to modernize their systems.
Aura’s data indicates that roles such as Application Engineer and Infrastructure Engineer are experiencing rapid growth, especially in regions that benefit heavily from federal tech investments and procurement cycles.
Remote Job Trends: Expanding Beyond Tech
In May, remote job growth was primarily driven by the technology and staffing sectors—industries that have long embraced digital infrastructure and distributed workflows, and stayed relatively stable at 7.1%. Their continued adoption of remote work reflects its scalability, cost-efficiency, and alignment with global talent sourcing strategies.
However, some of the largest shifts came from traditionally in-person sectors. Individual and family services experienced a nearly 190% increase in remote job postings, the highest percentage gain across all industries. This surge likely reflects the growing adoption of digital tools for telehealth, remote counseling, and virtual administrative support. Though a small industry, it is a good example of the optimizations certain workplaces can benefit from.
Retail and event services also demonstrated positive momentum in remote job opportunities, indicating that hybrid models are gaining traction, even in customer-facing industries.
These developments highlight a broader trend: remote work is no longer confined to white-collar tech roles. Organizations across diverse sectors are aligning hiring strategies with both operational agility and worker preferences, helping to normalize remote employment as a viable model in more industries than ever before.
Hiring Strategy in 2025: Specialization, Upskilling, and Return on Investment
Here’s the through-line: the economy is slowing in some areas, but it does not appear to be spiraling out of control. Instead, employers are redirecting their spending toward positions that align with long-term business priorities: automation, resilience, and agility.
Key insights:
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Job postings tended to decrease in generalist roles, but job gains in AI and data suggest a shift in the labor force, not an entirely broad-based shrinkage.
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Remote work has stabilized, particularly for tech and analytics roles, indicating that hybrid models are now integral to organizational strategy.
These points indicate a more professional, skills-based trend in hiring: employers are focused, not frozen.
What’s Next: Late Q2 or Early Q3 Rebound?
We may see a moderate hiring rebound by late Q2 or early Q3. Here’s why:
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Companies typically freeze hiring in May or June to reassess their goals, especially during periods of economic pressure.
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If the Federal Reserve signals a reduction in interest rates, that could unlock new job openings.
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Specialized roles in AI, cloud engineering, and operations are showing momentum, often a precursor to broader employment upticks.
In short, while the job posting numbers and top-line metrics show softness, the underlying trend data tells a more optimistic story, especially for skilled workers and forward-looking employers.
This labor market isn’t defined by blanket growth or decline. It’s defined by intentional hiring in areas that matter most for competitive positioning.
Track the trends that matter. Book a demo of Aura’s AI-powered workforce analytics to plan smarter, hire better, and stay ahead of economic shifts.
Commentary on the June Job Market from Evan Sohn, Aura CEO
CNBC Interview
Schwab Network
.@aurainsights CEO Evan Sohn says he's "not as optimistic about the jobs report as everyone else" and is "shocked" there's so little noise about the revised numbers. pic.twitter.com/4L9Z7esIfx
— Schwab Network (@SchwabNetwork) June 6, 2025